What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the wall of the uterus. They’re super common, affecting up to 80% of women by age 50.
What Causes Uterine Fibroids?
The exact cause of uterine fibroids is unknown, but there are a few factors that may increase your risk, including:
- Age: Fibroids are more common in women in their 30s and 40s.
- Race: African American women are more likely to develop fibroids than Caucasian women.
- Family history: Women with a family history of fibroids are more likely to develop them themselves.
- Hormones: Estrogen and progesterone, the hormones that control the menstrual cycle, are thought to play a role in the development of fibroids.
What Are the Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids?
Not everyone with uterine fibroids has symptoms. But if you do, you might experience one or more of the following:
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pain
- Pressure or fullness in the pelvis
- Frequent urination
- Painful sex
- Infertility
How Are Uterine Fibroids Diagnosed and Treated
A doctor can diagnose uterine fibroids through a physical exam, ultrasound, or MRI. Treatment for uterine fibroids depends on your symptoms and how much they are affecting your quality of life. Treatment options include:
- Medication: Medications can be used to control heavy menstrual bleeding, pain, and other symptoms.
- Surgery: Surgery may be recommended if your symptoms are severe or if you are trying to get pregnant. There are a variety of surgical procedures available, including myomectomy (removal of the fibroids), hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), and uterine artery embolization (blocking the blood supply to the fibroids).
What Are the Risks of Uterine Fibroids?
In most cases, uterine fibroids are not a serious health problem. However, there are a few risks associated with fibroids, including:
- Anemia
- Infertility
- Miscarriage
- Premature birth
What Can I Do to Prevent Uterine Fibroids?
There is no sure way to prevent uterine fibroids, but there are a few things you can do to reduce your risk, including:
- Eating a healthy balanced diet
- Be active regularly
- Balancing hormones
If You Are Concerned About Uterine Fibroids, Talk to Your Doctor.
They can help you determine if you have fibroids and discuss the best treatment options for you. Never feel pressured to do what a doctor says without considering a second opinion and acknowledging your own autonomy.
If you are someone who suffers from fibroids or are looking for a community of fibroid sufferers here’s a link
I hope this helps!